Education

GPA, grades & study calculators

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Education · India

SGPA to CGPA Calculator

Average your semester SGPAs into a cumulative CGPA — equal or credit-weighted. Accurate, instant and free — for India.

How to combine semesters

What these mean:

Semesters

CGPA
8.48CGPA
CGPA
8.48
Semesters
8

Your cumulative CGPA across 8 semesters is 8.48 on the 10-point scale — a plain (equal-weight) average of your semester SGPAs.

CGPA

8.47

Semesters

8

Weighting

Equal

SemesterSGPACredits
Semester 18.0020
Semester 27.5020
Semester 38.2020
Semester 48.8020
Semester 59.0020
Semester 68.5020
Semester 78.7020
Semester 89.1020

Equal-weight vs credit-weighted

Most universities that publish an SGPA→CGPA rule use a simple average of semester SGPAs, and when every semester carries the same credits the two methods agree exactly. Switch to credit-weighted only if your institution weights semesters by their credit load.

Need a percentage for a form or application? Convert this CGPA with the CGPA to Percentage Calculator. To compute a CGPA from individual subjects instead of semesters, use the CGPA Calculator.

Methodology

How SGPA rolls up into CGPA

Your CGPA is the average of your per-semester SGPAvalues on the 10-point scale. The standard rule is a plain (equal-weight) average — add every semester's SGPA and divide by the number of semesters. If your university weights semesters by their credit load, switch to credit-weighted mode.

Equal weight

Σ(SGPA) ÷ number of semesters

CGPA = Σ(SGPA) ÷ n

Every semester counts the same — the rule most universities publish.

Credit-weighted

Σ(SGPA × credits) ÷ Σ(credits)

CGPA = Σ(SGPA × credits) ÷ Σ(credits)

Heavier semesters move the CGPA more. Same as equal-weight when credits match.

Worked example · 8 semesters → CGPA 8.475
Semesters
8
Sum of SGPAs
67.8
CGPA
8.475
  1. 1
    Add the semester SGPAs and divide by 8: 8.0 + 7.5 + 8.2 + 8.8 + 9.0 + 8.5 + 8.7 + 9.1 = 67.8 ÷ 8 = 8.475.
  2. 2
    Take it further: Convert this CGPA to a percentage with the CGPA to Percentage Calculator, or compute a CGPA from individual subjects with the CGPA Calculator.
Worked cases

Equal-weight vs credit-weighted

When every semester carries the same credits, a plain average and a credit-weighted average give exactly the same CGPA. The two only diverge when your semesters differ in credit load.

When to use each

Use equal weight unless your university explicitly weights semesters by credits — most SGPA→CGPA rules are a simple average. Use credit-weighted when a heavier semester should count for more.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is the grade point average for a single semester. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) rolls up every semester completed so far into one cumulative figure. This tool takes your per-semester SGPAs and combines them into an overall CGPA on the 10-point scale.

The most common rule is a plain average of your semester SGPAs: add them up and divide by the number of semesters. For example, SGPAs of 8.0, 7.5, 8.2, 8.8, 9.0, 8.5, 8.7 and 9.1 across 8 semesters average to a CGPA of 8.475. Some universities weight each semester by its credits instead — switch to credit-weighted mode for that.

Use equal-weight (a simple average) unless your university specifically says semesters are weighted by credits. Most Indian universities that publish an SGPA→CGPA formula use the simple average. When every semester carries the same number of credits the two methods give exactly the same CGPA anyway.

Only when your semesters carry different credit loads. If every semester has the same credits, credit-weighting and a plain average produce an identical CGPA. When credit loads differ, credit-weighting lets a heavier semester move your CGPA more than a lighter one.

There is no single universal formula — each university defines its own (a common CBSE-style rule multiplies CGPA by 9.5). Use the CGPA to Percentage Calculator and pick your university to get the officially correct figure rather than a rough estimate.

Yes — it is completely free with no sign-up, and every calculation runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you enter is sent to a server or stored.

Sources

Method, assumptions & references

Method & assumptions Sources: UGC — Credit framework (CBCS) · CBSE — Grading system & CGPA Updated Jul 2026

Methodology: CGPA = average of semester SGPAs (equal-weight), or Σ(SGPA × credits) ÷ Σ(credits) when credit-weighted. When all semesters carry the same credits the two are identical. All calculations run client-side; nothing is stored. Any CGPA-to-percentage conversion should use your university's official formula.

Cross-links

Convert your CGPA to a percentage with the CGPA to Percentage Calculator, or compute a CGPA from individual subjects with the CGPA Calculator.

How we calculate this

Reviewed by Reckonist Editorial · Last reviewed 4 July 2026. Figures follow the methods and sources set out in our editorial standards.

SGPA-to-CGPA is a simple (or credit-weighted) average of semester grade points. The exact rule and any CGPA-to-percentage conversion vary by university — always confirm against your own institution's official grading scheme. This is guidance only, not an official transcript.

Keep going

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