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Finance · India

SIP Calculator

Project your mutual-fund SIP corpus — with step-up, inflation-adjusted value, a goal, and post-tax LTCG. Accurate, instant and free — for India.

Mode

What these mean:

per month
%
yrs
Monthly-rate convention

What these mean:

%
for real value
%
Show post-tax value?

What these mean:

Maturity value
₹99,91,479
Total invested
₹24,00,000
Estimated gains
₹75,91,479
Real value (inflation-adj.)
₹31,15,390

₹10,000/month for 20 years at 12% (simple).

Growth over time

20 yrs
Methodology

How SIP returns are calculated

A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) invests a fixed amount each month into a mutual fund. Because each instalment is invested at a different time, it earns compound returns for a different number of periods. The total corpus is the future value of an annuity-due (deposits at the start of each period). This calculator supports a regular SIP, annual step-up, inflation-adjusted real value, and a goal/reverse mode (solve for the monthly amount needed to reach a target corpus) — all on one page.

Core SIP formula

Future value of an annuity-due

FV = P·[((1+i)^n−1)/i]·(1+i)
FVP1in1i1i

P = monthly SIP · n = months · i = monthly return rate

The trailing × (1+i) factor is what makes this an annuity-due (deposit at the start of the period). Drop it and you get an ordinary annuity (end-of-period), which gives a slightly lower result. This calculator uses annuity-due, matching the standard Indian SIP convention where the first instalment is deployed immediately.

Monthly-rate convention

The single biggest source of inter-calculator disagreement

Two conventions for i
isimpler12
igeom1r1121

e.g. 12% p.a.: simple i = 1.000% · geometric i = 0.9489%

At 12% p.a. over 12 months on ₹1,000/month: the simple convention (annual ÷ 12) gives ₹12,809; the geometric convention gives ₹12,766 — a gap of ~₹43. Groww uses the geometric rate; most Indian tools and AMFI use simple. Neither is wrong — but the convention must be stated. This calculator defaults to annual ÷ 12 and lets you toggle.

Step-up SIP

Annual top-up aligned to salary hikes

Monthly amount in year N
PNP1sN1

s= annual step-up · each year's 12 instalments are compounded to maturity independently and summed

A 10% annual step-up means you invest ₹10,000 in year 1, ₹11,000 in year 2, ₹12,100 in year 3, and so on. Incumbents (including Groww) split this into a separate tool. This calculator integrates it on the same page.

Inflation-adjusted real value

What your corpus is worth in today's purchasing power

Real value
realFVnominal1inflt

e.g. ₹99,91,479 nominal at 6% infl / 20 yr ≈ ₹31 lakh real

Inflation silently erodes purchasing power. Planning with only the nominal corpus overstates what your savings will actually buy. At 6% inflation over 20 years, every rupee today is worth only about ₹0.31 in nominal future terms.

Worked example

₹10,000/month at 12% for 20 years, step by step

₹10,000/mo · 12% p.a. · 20 years · annual ÷ 12 convention · annuity-due

Monthly SIP ₹10,000; annual return 12%; tenure 20 years (n = 240 months); monthly rate i = 12% ÷ 12 = 1%.

Maturity value
₹99,91,479
Total invested
₹24,00,000
Estimated gains
₹75,91,479
Real value (6% infl)
≈ ₹31 lakh
  1. 1
    Monthly rate: i = 12% ÷ 12 = 1.00% per month (simple convention). Geometric alternative: (1.12)^(1/12) − 1 = 0.9489%.
  2. 2
    Growth factor: (1.01)^240 ≈ 10.8926.
  3. 3
    Future value (annuity-due): FV = 10,000 × [(10.8926 − 1) / 0.01] × 1.01 = 10,000 × 989.2553 × 1.01 ≈ ₹99,91,479.
  4. 4
    Total invested: ₹10,000 × 240 months = ₹24,00,000. Gains: ₹99,91,479 − ₹24,00,000 = ₹75,91,479.
  5. 5
    Inflation-adjusted real value (6% p.a.): ₹99,91,479 ÷ (1.06)^20 = ₹99,91,479 ÷ 3.2071 ≈ ₹31,16,000in today's purchasing power.

Convention note

This example uses the annual ÷ 12 convention (i = 1%). The geometric alternative (i = 0.9489%) gives a slightly different result for the same headline. Toggle the Monthly-rate convention field in the calculator to compare both.

Projection assumptions

These figures assume a constant 12% annual return. Mutual fund returns are not guaranteed — they fluctuate with markets. The Nifty 50 15-year CAGR has historically been ~13%, but past performance is not indicative of future results. Inflation is a user-supplied assumption. This is general information, not personal investment advice.
Post-tax

SIP taxation: equity LTCG in brief

For equity mutual funds held more than 12 months, gains are Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). Under Budget-2024, equity LTCG is taxed at 12.5% on gains above ₹1.25 lakh per financial year — the first ₹1.25 lakh is exempt.

FIFO and per-instalment tax (simplification note)

In a strict tax analysis, each SIP instalment has its own purchase date. A redemption applies on a FIFO (first-in, first-out) basis, so units bought more than 12 months ago attract LTCG (12.5%) and newer units attract STCG (20%). This calculator applies a corpus-level simplification: it deducts 12.5% on total gains above ₹1.25 lakh, giving a directional post-tax estimate suitable for planning. The per-instalment FIFO approach is a later enhancement. Consult a tax adviser for exact liability.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

SIP returns are calculated using the future value of an annuity formula: FV = P × [((1+i)^n − 1) / i] × (1+i), where P is the monthly investment, i is the monthly return rate, and n is the number of months. Because contributions earn compound returns for different periods (the first instalment earns for all n months, the last for only one), the result is a geometric sum rather than simple multiplication. For example, ₹10,000/month at 12% p.a. over 20 years (n=240, i=1%) grows to approximately ₹99,91,479 on ₹24,00,000 invested — gains of roughly ₹76 lakh.

A step-up SIP (also called a top-up SIP) increases your monthly investment by a fixed percentage each year. For example, if you start at ₹10,000/month with a 10% annual step-up, you invest ₹10,000 in year 1, ₹11,000 in year 2, ₹12,100 in year 3, and so on. The mechanics: in year N the base amount becomes P × (1 + stepup)^(N−1), and each year's stream of contributions is compounded to maturity independently. A 10% step-up aligned to typical salary hikes can meaningfully increase the final corpus compared with a flat SIP of the same starting amount.

The nominal value is the raw rupee amount your SIP grows to — for instance ₹99,91,479 after 20 years. The real (inflation-adjusted) value strips out the effect of rising prices, showing what that sum is worth in today's purchasing power. The formula is: real value = nominal FV ÷ (1 + inflation rate)^years. At 6% assumed inflation over 20 years, ₹99,91,479 nominal ≈ ₹31 lakh in today's rupees. Planning with only the nominal figure overstates what your corpus will actually buy.

It depends on your return assumption and time horizon. At 12% p.a. (simple monthly rate, annuity-due): a 15-year tenure requires roughly ₹19,800/month; a 20-year tenure requires roughly ₹10,000/month; a 25-year tenure requires roughly ₹5,300/month. These figures use the goal/reverse mode: invert the FV formula to solve for P given target FV=₹1,00,00,000, i=1%, and n months. Longer horizons require dramatically less monthly outlay because compound returns do more of the work.

For equity mutual funds held for more than 12 months, gains are classified as Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). Under Budget-2024, equity LTCG is taxed at 12.5% on gains above ₹1.25 lakh per financial year — the first ₹1.25 lakh of annual gains are exempt. In practice each SIP instalment has its own purchase date and holding period (FIFO), so a single partial redemption may straddle the 12-month line and produce both LTCG and Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG, taxed at 20%). This calculator applies the simplified corpus-level LTCG view: it deducts 12.5% on total gains above ₹1.25 lakh, which gives a directional post-tax estimate rather than a precise per-lot tax computation.

Sources

Method, assumptions & references

Methodology note: FV formula FV = P·[((1+i)^n−1)/i]·(1+i) verified against Groww (annuity-due, geometric monthly rate). Monthly-rate convention cross-checked: Groww geometric (₹12,766) vs AMFI simple (₹12,809) on ₹1,000/mo, 12 months, 12% p.a. — ~₹43 gap documented. Headline example (₹10,000/mo, 12%, 20 yr → ₹99,91,479) computed from first principles and confirmed to engine-exact precision. Equity LTCG 12.5% / ₹1.25 lakh exemption per Budget-2024 (shared with Capital-Gains config). Returns and inflation are user inputs; no baked-in market data. All figures are projections, not investment advice; mutual fund returns are not guaranteed.

Cross-links

For lump-sum or contribution compounding with flexible frequency, see the Compound Interest Calculator in this cluster.

How we calculate this

Reviewed by Reckonist Editorial · Last reviewed 13 June 2026. Figures follow the methods and sources set out in our editorial standards.

This is a projection based on the figures you enter and assumes a constant rate of return; real returns vary and are not guaranteed. It is general information, not personal investment or tax advice.

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