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NATO Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation

How to pronounce each word of the NATO/ICAO phonetic alphabet. The code words were designed to be clear to speakers of any language, and ICAO even specifies the stressed syllables — for example AL-fah, BRAH-voh, CHAR-lee, YOO-nee-form and ZOO-loo. Two spellings look unusual on purpose: "Alfa" is written with an f (not "ph") and "Juliett" with two t’s, so non-English speakers do not soften the f-sound or drop the final t. The digit words matter too: 3 is "Tree", 4 is "Fower", 5 is "Fife" and 9 is "Niner", each shaped to stay distinct over a noisy radio. Use the chart and full converter to practise. Runs 100% in your browser. Free, no login.

Quick answer

Stress examples: AL-fah, BRAH-voh, CHAR-lee, YOO-nee-form, ZOO-loo

  • Spelled for clarity: Alfa (with an f), Juliett (two t’s) — so the sounds are not softened or dropped
  • Digit words: 3 = Tree, 4 = Fower, 5 = Fife, 9 = Niner — kept distinct over a noisy channel
  • Type any name in the tool to see each letter’s code word and practise saying it
Open the full NATO Phonetic Alphabet

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce the NATO phonetic alphabet?

Each word has an emphasised syllable defined by ICAO — for instance AL-fah, BRAH-voh, CHAR-lee, YOO-nee-form and ZOO-loo. The words are meant to be easy for any language background to say and hear. The chart on the tool lists all 26, and you can type a word to see its letters spelled out for practice.

Why is it spelled Alfa and Juliett?

ICAO uses "Alfa" with an f rather than "Alpha" because many non-English speakers would pronounce "ph" as a hard p or soften it. Similarly "Juliett" has two t’s so the final t is not dropped. The pronunciations are the same as the everyday spellings; the unusual spelling just protects the sound across languages.

Related NATO Phonetic Alphabet pages